Maithili Sharan Gupt (1886-1964) was a well-known Indian nationalist poet recognized as the Rashtra Kavi (National Poet) and honored for his literary works. |
He was a member of the Kankane clan from the Gahoi Baniya community. |
Gupt wrote patriotic poems in simple language using the Khadi Boli dialect of Hindi. |
He supported the Indian National Congress in their efforts to free India from British rule. |
After India gained independence, he became a member of the Rajya Sabha (Upper House of Parliament). |
Gupt did not favor formal education and chose to study languages independently at home. |
His first major work, 'Rang mein Bhang,' was published in 1910. |
Themes in his poetry included historical events, communalism, and patriotism. |
Notable works by Gupt include 'Jayadrath Vadh' and 'Saket.' |
He established the Sahitya Sadan Press in 1920. |
Praised by Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, and Jawaharlal Nehru for his patriotic poetry. |
He actively joined the Indian Independence Movement and endured imprisonment. |
Gupt had a preference for Bundelkhandi cuisine and had a personal cook named Girdhari who traveled with him. |
Despite being from a prosperous family, his father faced substantial financial losses. |
Originally named Mithiladhip Nandansharan Gupt, later abbreviated to Maithili Sharan Gupt. |