He was known as the ‘Champion of India’s Peasants.’ |
His parents were Mir Singh, a tenant, and Netra Kaur, a homemaker. |
Every day, he walked 3 km to attend primary school in Jani Khurd, Meerut. |
His uncle Lakhpat Singh took charge of his education. |
He strongly opposed discrimination based on caste and creed. |
He drew inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi's Harijan upliftment call. |
In 1925, he married Gayatri Devi. |
He was influenced by Dayananda Saraswati and Arya Samaj. |
He declined job offers from institutions with 'Jat' in their names. |
He actively participated in movements led by Mahatma Gandhi. |
He was jailed for six months during the Civil Disobedience Movement. |
He passed the United Provinces Agricultural and Workmen Debt Redemption Bill. |
He became the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. |
He took measures to combat corruption and casteism in India. |
He was imprisoned during the emergency declared by Indira Gandhi. |
He was a vegetarian and refrained from alcohol and smoking. |
His birthday on 23 December is celebrated as 'Kisan Diwas' in India. |
He authored books on agriculture, development, and rural economy. |
He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2024. |
Amausi Airport and two universities were named in his honor. |