Munshi Premchand Age, Wiki and Bio

Munshi Premchand

Quick Info

ProfessionNovelist
NationalityIndian
BirthplaceLamahi, Benares State, British India

Bio/Wiki

Birth NameDhanpat Rai Shrivastava
Pen Name(s)
  • Munshi Premchand
  • Nawab Rai
NicknameNawab

Educational Qualification(s)

Education
  • Learned Urdu and Persian from a Maulvi at a Madrasa
  • Passed matriculation exam with second division from Queen's College
  • BA in English Literature, Persian, and History from Allahabad University in 1919

Personal Life

Date of Birth31/07/1880
Date of Death08/10/1936
Zodiac signLeo
ReligionHinduism
HometownVaranasi, Uttar Pradesh, India

Relationships & More

Marital StatusMarried
Marriage Date
First MarriageYear 1895
Second MarriageYear 1906
Marriage Type
First MarriageArranged
Second MarriageLove

Family

FatherAjaib Rai (Post Office Clerk)
MotherAnandi Devi
Siblings
BrotherNone
SisterSuggi Rai (elder)
Spouse
First WifeUnspecified
Second WifeShivarani Devi
Children
Sons
  • Amrit Rai (Author)
  • Sripath Rai
Daughters
  • Kamala Devi

Career

First NovelDevasthan Rahasya (Asrar-e-Ma'abid); published in 1903
Last NovelMangalsootra (incomplete); published in 1936
Notable Novels
  • Seva Sadan (1919)
  • Nirmala (1925)
  • Gaban (1931)
  • Karmabhoomi (1932)
  • Godan (1936)
First Story (Published)Duniya Ka Sabse Anmol Ratan (Urdu - 1907)
Last Story (Published)Cricket Matching (Zamana - 1938)

Favourites

GenreFiction
NovelistGeorge W. M. Reynolds
Writers
  • Charles Dickens
  • Oscar Wilde
  • John Galsworthy
  • Saadi Shirazi
  • Guy de Maupassant
  • Maurice Maeterlinck
  • Hendrik van Loon
Novel"The Mysteries of the Court of London" by George W. M. Reynolds
PhilosopherSwami Vivekananda
Indian Freedom Fighters
  • Mahatma Gandhi
  • Gopal Krishna Gokhale
  • Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Some Lesser Known Facts

Munshi Premchand is commonly referred to as the "Emperor of Novels" (Upanyas Samrat) for his significant impact on Hindi literature.
He authored a total of 14 novels along with nearly 300 short stories, essays, children's stories, and biographies.
Through his works, Premchand shed light on pressing societal matters such as the feudal system, child widowhood, prostitution, colonialism, and poverty.
He is credited with bringing realism into Hindi literature and had a noble objective of contributing to society through his literary creations.